Quantcast
Channel: IAS EXAM PORTAL - India's Largest Community for UPSC, Civil Services Exam Aspirants.
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 6903

(Current Affairs) Science & Technology, Defence, Environment | February: 2017

$
0
0

Science & Technology, Defense, Environment

Leap second added to the Indian clock

  • A ‘leap second’ was added to the Indian clock at 5:29.59 hours on Sunday to synchronise with the Earth’s rotational clock.
  • As the atomic clock at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) here struck 23:59:59 last night, it was programmed to add an extra second to 2017 to compensate for a slowdown in the Earth’s rotation.
  • Adding a second barely has an impact on the daily life, but it does matter in the fields of satellite navigation, astronomy and communication.
  • The Earth and rotation around its own axis is not regular, as sometimes it speeds up and sometimes it slows down due to various factors, including earthquakes and moon’s gravitational forces.
  • As a result, astronomical time (UT1) gradually falls out of sync with atomic time (UTC), and, as and when the difference between UTC and UT1 approaches 0.9 seconds, a leap second is added to UTC through atomic clocks worldwide.
  • Adding the leap second to the Indian clock is done by the NPL under the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Atomic clocks are so precise that the margin of error in its functioning is just of a second in 100 million years.

Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 6903

Trending Articles