Sample Material of UPSC Mains Philosophy (Optional) Study Kit
Topic: Socio Political Philosophy (Procedural and Substantive Justice)
Race Analogy
Procedural
i) Emphasizes on procedures and Rules (outcome is fair)
ii) Equality of opportunity.
iii) Merit
iv) This theory is supported by liberals.
v) Market society is the practical implication
Substantive
i) Outcome are more emphasized.
ii) Equality of outcome.
iii) Need instead of merit
iv) Supported by socialists.
v) State controlled economy
